Replacement
Acts 1:12-26
12Then they returned to Jerusalem
from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey
away.
13And when they had entered, they
went up to the upper room, where they were staying, Peter and John and James
and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of
Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of James.
14All these with one accord were
devoting themselves to prayer, together with the women and Mary the mother of
Jesus, and his brothers.
15In those days Peter stood up
among the brothers (the company of persons was in all about 120) and said,
16“Brothers, the Scripture had to
be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David
concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus.
17For he was numbered among us
and was allotted his share in this ministry.”
18(Now this man acquired a field
with the reward of his wickedness, and falling headlong he burst open in the
middle and all his bowels gushed out.
19And it became known to all the
inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the field was called in their own language
Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)
20“For it is written in the Book
of Psalms, “‘May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in
it’; and “‘Let another take his office.’
21So one of the men who have
accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among
us,
22beginning from the baptism of
John until the day when he was taken up from us—one of these men must become
with us a witness to his resurrection.”
23And they put forward two,
Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias.
24And they prayed and said, “You,
Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen
25to take the place in this
ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”
26And they cast lots for them,
and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
Jesus has left the human sphere in His bodily form and now
Peter steps up, taking leadership of the group of disciples. Judas has killed
himself leaving a vacancy among “The Twelve”. While we are told some rather
grim details about Judas’ death, the thrust of the passage deals with his
replacement. While the Twelve were Jesus' chosen Apostles there were numerous
people who faithfully followed Jesus throughout His ministry. One of those
faithful is what the remaining eleven are looking for now to fill the void.
They pray and cast lots. The casting of lots was a practice that was
established back in the Old Testament so that mere mortals could allow God to
make the big decisions. This particular event is the last time we see such a device
used to discern God’s will. After the arrival of the Holy Spirit (in the next
chapter) casting lots is never mentioned again.
The man chosen by casting lots was Matthias. Oddly, he is
never mentioned again in the Scriptures and the historical record is
contradictory and inconclusive. He most certainly went on to spread the Gospel
but we know very little of his story and even that information is suspect. The
most credible information says that he went to Ethiopia to spread the Word of
God among the cannibals and was martyred around 40ad.
It is my contention (and I probably stand alone in this – so
don’t quote me) is that Jesus didn’t need the remaining Apostles to replace
Judas. He did so Himself in the person of Paul, whose story we will examine in
detail as the Book of Acts unfolds. Jesus doesn’t need our help when there is a
situation to solve. We need His help. This for me is a perfect example of man
jumping up to help God out and it just isn’t necessary. God has everything well
in hand. There are other examples in Scripture that point in this same
direction. Man was formed last in the order of creation. Yes, that could mean
that we are the crown of God’s creative activity but it also means we weren’t
around to help out with that process either. Jesus went to the cross for our
sins without our help or assistance. In fact, the people around Him (such as Peter
– who now leaps into the void to replace Judas) tried to stand in the way of that
redemptive work. No, God doesn’t need my help and this little story proves that
once again.
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