Eaten by Worms



Acts 12:20-25
20Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and having persuaded Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they asked for peace, because their country depended on the king’s country for food.
21On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them.
22And the people were shouting, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!”
23Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him down, because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last.
24But the word of God increased and multiplied.
25And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem when they had completed their service, bringing with them John, whose other name was Mark.

Herod Agrippa was no friend of the early church. He wasn’t even really a friend of the Jewish faith either although he was Jewish by descent. Clearly he is more than willing to martyr those who would speak of Jesus. His death is noted here by Luke (writer of the book of Acts) almost as a cautionary story about what it means to kill one of God’s anointed leaders. Retribution can be a terrible thing when God metes it out!

The ancient historian Josephus writes about the events spoken of in our reading for today. Josephus is not a Christian writer nor does he share history as one sympathetic to Christian sensibilities. He just reports the facts as he knew them.

"Now when Agrippa had reigned three years over all Judea he came to the city Caesarea, which was formerly called Strato's Tower; and there he exhibited spectacles in honor of Caesar, for whose well-being he'd been informed that a certain festival was being celebrated. At this festival a great number were gathered together of the principal persons of dignity of his province. On the second day of the spectacles he put on a garment made wholly of silver, of a truly wonderful texture, and came into the theater early in the morning. There the silver of his garment, being illuminated by the fresh reflection of the sun's rays, shone out in a wonderful manner, and was so resplendent as to spread awe over those that looked intently upon him. Presently his flatterers cried out, one from one place, and another from another, (though not for his good) that he was a god; and they added, "Be thou merciful to us; for although we have hitherto reverenced thee only as a man, yet shall we henceforth own thee as superior to mortal nature." Upon this the king neither rebuked them nor rejected their impious flattery. . . . Then a severe pain arose in his belly, striking with a most violent intensity. . . His pain became violent. Accordingly he was carried into the palace, and the rumor went abroad everywhere that he would certainly die soon. The multitude sat in sackcloth, men, women and children, after the law of their country, and besought God for the king's recovery. All places were also full of mourning and lamentation. Now the king rested in a high chamber, and as he saw them below lying prostrate on the ground he could not keep himself from weeping. And when he had been quite worn out by the pain in his belly for five days, he departed this life, being in the fifty-fourth year of his age and in the seventh year of his reign.”  Josephus 19.8.2

Herod’s death is indeed ugly. He apparently had contracted some type of digestive worm or parasite that proved to be responsible for his demise. His unwillingness to denounce the idolatrous praises of the people led God to judge him and dispose of him. It would be a terrible way to die. After Herod Agrippa, Judea doesn’t receive another “king” designated to rule the region from the Romans but instead it become a province that falls directly under Roman rule. In the meantime, the work of the Apostles continues and the church continues to grow. The death of James and the arrest of Peter do not stop God from moving His Kingdom forward.

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