Where Is Significance Found?
Micah 5:1-15
1Now muster your troops, O
daughter of troops; siege is laid against us; with a rod they strike the judge
of Israel on the cheek.
2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth
for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from
ancient days.
3Therefore he shall give them up
until the time when she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of his
brothers shall return to the people of Israel.
4And he shall stand and shepherd
his flock in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the name of the Lord
his God. And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great to the ends of
the earth.
5And he shall be their peace.
Three hundred years before Micah writes these words of
prophetic warning and promise, a king is born in Bethlehem. That king was
David, of the Tribe of Judah. David brought a short-lived time (80 years) of
greatness to the nation of Israel which was quickly replaced with idolatry and
turmoil after the death of David’s son, Solomon. Now Micah writes of his own
time by hearkening both back to the time of David and forward to the time of the
Messiah, 1,000 after David and 700 years after Micah. Bethlehem had a notable
history. Benjamin, a son of Jacob, was born near the town; his mother, Rachel,
was buried here. Ruth gleaned the fields of Boaz at Bethlehem; here King David
was born. Yet Bethlehem had remained a small town, too small to be named among
the more than one hundred cities belonging to the clans of Judah.
Bethlehem was a tiny little village that the text would
indicate had fewer that 1,000 residents. Small and inconsequential would be an
apt description. But God does not care about what we consider “great” and often
chooses that which is tiny in our eyes to fulfill His magnificent plans. Bethlehem
was just such a location – twice. First for King David, and then for Jesus Christ.
But the area would undergo severe punishment from God in between David and
Jesus.
Micah gives the setting for this remarkable
messianic chapter in the opening verse. He calls upon his people to prepare for an attack and a siege, the impending
siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib in 701bc.
The enemy would “strike Israel’s ruler on the cheek,” that is, humiliate him in
his office. King Hezekiah was forced to pay tribute to the Assyrians. Other
kings of Judah were humiliated by the enemy. Manasseh, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah
were all hauled off to Babylon in shackles. The shameful and painful exile
followed, a thousand miles away from home. Conditions did not improve much
after the return from Babylon. The people of Judah had to submit to the power
of Persia, then to Alexander and the Greeks, finally to Rome. The scepter of
ruling power had departed from Judah. All that was left of a once great nation
was a stump of Jesse, the royal family of King David.
Spaude,
C. W. (1987). Obadiah, Jonah, Micah (p. 144).
Milwaukee, WI: Northwestern Pub. House.
Despite the insignificance of the village in which Jesus
would be born, one cannot help but be moved by the description of His eternal
reign. He shall stand and shepherd His
flock in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the name of the Lord His
God. And they shall dwell secure, for now He shall be great to the ends of the
earth. And He shall be their peace. That is the Infant born in Bethlehem,
declared by the angels as He is glorified in His arrival upon the earth. He is
the one who brought eternal peace into the lives of God’s people through His
sacrificial death and glorious resurrection. And He is the Gentle Shepherd who
remains with us even now through His Holy Spirit. Micah cracks this prophecy
open and sheer light pours out, into our lives.
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