Faithful Friendship
1 Samuel 23:15-29
15David saw that Saul had come out to seek his
life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh. 16And Jonathan,
Saul’s son, rose and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God.
17And he said to him, “Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father
shall not find you. You shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you.
Saul my father also knows this.” 18And the two of them made a
covenant before the Lord. David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. 19Then
the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is not David hiding among us
in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of
Jeshimon? 20Now come down, O king, according to all your heart’s
desire to come down, and our part shall be to surrender him into the king’s
hand.” 21And Saul said, “May you be blessed by the Lord, for you
have had compassion on me. 22Go, make yet more sure. Know and see
the place where his foot is, and who has seen him there, for it is told me that
he is very cunning. 23See therefore and take note of all the lurking
places where he hides, and come back to me with sure information. Then I will
go with you. And if he is in the land, I will search him out among all the
thousands of Judah.” 24And they arose and went to Ziph ahead of
Saul. Now David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah to
the south of Jeshimon. 25And Saul and his men went to seek him. And
David was told, so he went down to the rock and lived in the wilderness of
Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of
Maon. 26Saul went on one side of the mountain, and David and his men
on the other side of the mountain. And David was hurrying to get away from
Saul. As Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them,
27a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the
Philistines have made a raid against the land.” 28So Saul returned
from pursuing after David and went against the Philistines. Therefore that
place was called the Rock of Escape. 29 And David went up from
there and lived in the strongholds of Engedi.
While Saul pursues David with murder in mind, Jonathan finds
David with loyal friendship in his heart. It would appear both David and Saul
have spies in their ranks who are able to tell them of the other’s movements.
But in the midst of these maneuverings, we find Jonathan, who is able to find
David without a problem. And we are made privy to the last meeting they would
have. As we learned from the last time they met on the archery range, their
friendship remains strong despite Saul’s wrath. This last meeting sustains the
truth of their relationship. They are faithful to one another as best friends
and brothers in the Lord.
It’s interesting that Saul is unable to locate David, but
Jonathan knows exactly how to find him. God’s hand is at work.
Saul was
unsuccessful in finding David because “God did not deliver him to him”. This
short statement colors the rest of the chapter, since it prompts us to read
these events as governed by God even if some of the participants are ignorant
of, or even hostile to, God’s constant blessing on David for the sake of his
plan to provide salvation for the whole world. Jonathan came to encourage David
in God. The Hebrew expression translated as “encourage” is literally “to strengthen
[someone’s] hand”. Although it is a frequent idiom in the OT, this is the only
place where someone encourages someone “in God,” highlighting Jonathan’s role
as a fellow believer in Yahweh who brought the comfort and power of the Gospel
to David. Jonathan’s encouragement included the assurance that Saul’s hand
would not find David—a way of stating that God was watching over David and
would not deliver him into Saul’s clutches. Jonathan also pointed to God’s
promise, given at David’s anointing, that David would be king of Israel. This
was to encourage him that Saul would not succeed in eliminating David as a
rival for the throne. Moreover, Jonathan pledged his continued support for
David after he became king, stating that he would serve as David’s “second”.
Judging from Esther 10:2–3 and 2 Chronicles 28:7, this position appears to have
been the king’s chief of staff or prime minister. Finally, Jonathan stated that
Saul was aware of all this—not only David’s divinely appointed succession to
the throne but also Jonathan’s unwavering support for David.
Steinmann, A. E. (2016). 1 Samuel. (p. 449). Saint Louis, MO: CPH.
I continue to stand in awe of God’s divine protection over
this precious relationship. For me, it solidifies God’s love and support for the
gifts that He gives is in one another. Our Christian friends are beyond special.
They are important. They are the ones that God uses to get us through life.
Just as Jonathan and David were gifts to one another, so too are the
friendships that God gives to each one of us. I am reminded to thank Him for
those blessings and cherish each of those friends. They are beyond important.
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