James, the Brother of Jesus
James 1:1
James,
a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes in the
Dispersion: Greetings.
Today we begin a study of the Book of
James. While this book is fairly short (5 chapters) it contains a great many
thoughts that are worthy of meditation. Its place in the canon was disputed by
the early church fathers, but it appears in our Bible today and as such needs
to be embraced by us with the trust that God has and will always protect His
Word.
James was most likely written by the
brother of Jesus, James. He would have been born after Jesus, so it was His “little”
brother. None of Jesus’ siblings believed in His position as Messiah before the
resurrection. It was only after they had seen Him die and then again as the
resurrected Lord that they came to understand what their mother had known all
along. You have to admit, growing up with the perfect Son of God had to be a
bummer. Gives new meaning to “you were always mom’s favorite”, right? Anyway,
James came to know that Jesus was his Savior after seeing Him resurrected. He
went on to become the leader of the church in Jerusalem as Christianity grew
and held a position of great authority in the new Church.
Since James was martyred in 62AD we know that the book was written fairly early. Some have speculated that it
was written just before his death, while most believe it could have been as
early as 50AD. This belief is because the book is clearly written
to Jewish Christians, who would have
made up the bulk of the very early church. While Gentiles were becoming
believers, it took a little more time to spread the Good News outside of
Jerusalem. In Acts 1:8, Jesus even tells the disciples the path of the Gospel. “But you will receive power when the Holy
Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all
Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” So, that the earliest believers would be
converted Jews is natural. The whole things started in their capital –
Jerusalem. We know the book is address to those early Jewish Christians because
of the wording of verse 1. “To the twelve tribes” is a direct reference to the
Jewish people and everyone would have known that to be the case.
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